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Balancing Chemical Equations

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Oct 12, 2005 smittens link
My uncle teaches science to fourth graders, and last time I visited was showing me some of the stuff they're doing, which included balancing chemical equations (I first learned this in...8th grade?). Anyway, this reminded me of my love for these puzzles, and since I'd wanted to think of a puzzle type thing for VO, I figured I might as well try to get a good challenge out of it.

Some basic rules to start with (subject to change, if you guys hate them)
1. No more than 4 compounds on the left side
2. Don't make it something where the only way to balance it involves numbers of like 50+
3. If you solve it, you get to make one
4. Put subscripts in parenthesis

So, I'll start us off with a nice simple one

C(6)H(6) + O(2) --> H(2)O + CO(2)
Oct 12, 2005 Beolach link
You can make subscripts by putting an underscore, and then whatever you want to have in subscript in curly braces: H_ { 2 } O, without spaces: H20. Superscripts are similar, just with the carot rather than the underscore: H^ { 2 } O, without spaces: H2O.
Oct 12, 2005 Spellcast link
[2] C6H6 + [15] O2 --> [6] H2O + [12] CO2

geez its been a long time since i've done these...
Oct 12, 2005 who? me? link
post a new one i wanna try it!
Oct 12, 2005 smittens link
Thanks Beolach

Spell posts one now
Oct 12, 2005 Spellcast link
no way.. I can barely remember how to solve them... much less remember a checmical reaction in enough detail to actually post one.
Oct 12, 2005 roguelazer link
Mind if I post one for ya, Spell?

H2SO4 + NaCN → HCN + Na2SO4
Oct 12, 2005 smittens link
H2SO4 + 2NaCN --> 2HCN + Na2SO4 ?

I might be wrong, its hard to look at it with the brackets and stuff
Oct 12, 2005 Beolach link
H2SO4 + [2]NaCN → [2]HCN + Na2SO4

I assumed you meant to use subscripts for those numbers: subscripts denote the number of atoms of the preceding element in a molecule, while superscripts denote a charge species of the atom: for example H1+ is a positively charged Hydrogen Ion (usually when it's just 1 it would be written without the 1, H+).

Shall we try one with charge species?

Mn4- + H2O2 + H+ → Mn2+ + O2 + H2O
Oct 13, 2005 jexkerome link
*flees in terror*
Oct 13, 2005 smittens link
/no idea how to answer those Beo
Oct 13, 2005 Beolach link
[quote http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/bp/ch19/oxred_2.html ]
Goals for Balancing Chemical Equations

1. The number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation is the same and therefore mass is conserved.

2. The sum of the positive and negative charges is the same on both sides of the equation and therefore charge is conserved. (Charge is conserved because electrons are neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.)
[/quote]

That page explains how to correctly balance it. It even gives several answers to the reaction between the permanganate ion and hydrogen peroxide (the reaction I posted), including the correct one. But you have to do the work to figure out which one is correct.
Oct 13, 2005 who? me? link
NOOOOOOOOO be gone with the charges! too complicated, and not to mention its confusing to type out! bah!
Oct 13, 2005 smittens link
Alright, well in any case, I answered it first, so I get to make a new one :P

And also I decree NO CHARGES

But I can' think of one so we'll just do Beo's but with no charges
Oct 13, 2005 sarahanne link
1) Al + CuO = Al_2O_3 + Cu
2) Fe2(SO4)_3 + K(SCN) ----> K_3Fe(SCN)_6 + K_2SO_4

too easy? I challenge my students to not only balance the equation but to also complete it.

3) Combustion of gasoline: C_8H_18 or methanol CH_3OH
Oct 14, 2005 smittens link
Gah, too hard Sarah. And nice thread-kill
Oct 14, 2005 sarahanne link
sorry, I really did take these from my chem class' worksheet,

how about H_2 + O_2 = H_2O?
Oct 14, 2005 smittens link
Lol, a bit on the other side of the spectrum. And I think you need to put your subscript numbers in curly brackets.
Oct 14, 2005 Suicidal Lemming link
Oh oh! I can do that one!
H2 + O2 = H2O
Becomes
2H2 + O2 = 2H2O
Oct 15, 2005 Tyrdium link
Fe2(SO4)3 + 12K(SCN) --> 2K3Fe(SCN)6 + 3K2SO4

That wasn't too bad, actually. Just took me a minute or to for it to "click".

(Hint: balance the SCN first, then the K)

Hrm... Now I have to think one up, don't I?

2Al + 3CuO --> Al2O3 + 3Cu
2C8H18 + 9O2 --> 8C2 + 18H2O
2CH3OH + O2 --> C2 + 4H2O